Understanding How Annuities And The Various Types Of Annuity

Published: 04th May 2011
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Annuity is the contract or agreement between you and insurance company in which you pay a fixed payment or pay by parts to the company and get the decided amount as per the agreement. The annuities include different benefits like after death benefits to the beneficiaries. Annuities suggest tax deferred expansion of earnings .In other words buyer pays premium to Insurer and gets amount as per the agreement in the form of annuities. This is a steady amount and usually refers to after retirement regular payments plan in the shape of annuities. The state grants or from previous employer grants a regular income after your retirement in the form of annuities.

Major Types of Annuities

The Major types of annuities are Fixed Annuities and Joint Annuities.

Fixed Annuities

Fixed Payment or Fixed percentage increase in annuities is called Fixed Annuity. These fixed payments or percentages last for definite time like 25 years, 40 years or ends up with you or your spouse life according to contract with the company.


Variable Annuities

This is the almost reversal of fixed annuities as in this case you can decide and opt for different options and payment terms. The amount varies according to your payment options and percentages move according to the options you select for premium and value you get.

Which one is better?

Being unbiased you cannot declare one is better than other because both annuities have their own benefit. The choice will change as per your requirements .This the point where you have to choice that what suits you better and what you are planning for in the future.

Rate of Return and Present value

Thinking about rate of return and present value then calculation is very important and vital while planning to buy annuity. The careful planning is necessary as if you buy a life time annuity and your life ends up in five years then it is obviously a bad rate of return and the amount you invested will be enjoyed by the insurance company. So be care full about the averages and percentages while planning by keeping the truth of life expectancy as well.


Paybacks

Being a tax free payment is the major benefit of annuities and it’s a real soothing thing after your retirement.

A steady income for risk aversive persons. Peace of mind in term of steady and fixed periodic amount on the investment.

Another way to achieve the financial goals through different options offered by the companies for the different types of annuities.

Variable Annuities pays variable which may be higher than expectations, so greater the risk greater will be the return.

Legal Aspects

This is matter which requires to know about the legality and other concerning issues of the reruns and payments, some of them includes Tax, Credit Protection and Transferal.

Creditor Protection Laws

Credit Protection laws are for the protection of investment and the Law of Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act 2005 deals with it.

Tax

The deferred tax is the benefit which is legal and safe. The Rules of taxation exclude the payback from annuities which is the very pleasant aspect.

Transferal

The transferal or naming one or more beneficiaries is possible legally by the owner of the annuity.

Retirees approaching retirement would be advised to seek fully independent advice on annuities to ensure they get the best rates available. An adviser will also check to see if qualification for enhanced annuity rates is available for health and lifestyle.

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